Friday, September 10. 2021
(A version of this parody was originally published in the Vallejo (CA) Times-Herald on September 11, 2002)
By Tom Elia
19 Arrested In 'Terrorist Plot'
New York, September 12 (AP) -- In what it called "an unprecedented operation in the history of the US intelligence community," the FBI today announced that yesterday it had arrested 19 men from the Middle East in New York and Boston in connection with what was called "a terrorist plot to blow up the World Trade Center, the White House, the Capitol, and the Pentagon."
A spokesman for the FBI said that the men, 15 Saudi Arabians and 4 Egyptians, were carrying "box-cutters, flight-manuals, copies of the Koran, and death shrouds" at the time of their arrests and had booked flights bound from New York and Boston to the West Coast intending to hijack the flights and use them to "crash into various federal buildings."
The FBI said that the group comprised part of the al Qaeda terrorist network run by Osama bin Laden, a wealthy Islamic fundamentalist and Saudi dissident.
In an interview broadcast on CNN, a spokesman for the Saudi Arabian embassy in Washington said, "These men were arrested because they are of Middle Eastern descent. It's an outrage."
When reached for comment, a spokesman for the Arab-American Anti-Defamation Committee called the arrests "an outrageous example of racial profiling."
Ari Fleisher, President Bush's press secretary, said the White House would make no comment about the arrests until more was known.
Protests Over The 'Arab 19'
New York, September 17 (AP) - In response to the arrests of 19 men of Middle Eastern descent suspected of terrorism on September 11, protests popped up across the nation.
The New York police department estimated that protesters outside of the United Nations numbered in the "low thousands."
"This is yet another example of the injustice of racial profiling in the United States," said Tiffany Suit, a protester and law student from New York University. "And I'm tired of it."
In Washington, DC, hundreds of protesters gathered across from the White House, in Lafayette Park. Some carried signs that read, "Bush is a Fascist," "Free The 'Arab 19,'" and "The United States of Racism."
Speaking at the rally, Rep. Cynthia McKinney (D-GA) said, "as a woman of color, I am all too familiar with the horrific reality of racial profiling in America. This Administration wants you to believe that just because these men are of Middle Eastern heritage, they are suspects in some diabolical plot. Box cutters? Get serious. What could anyone do with box-cutters - take down a plane? The Republicans are paranoid. Bush has got to go."
In Boston, a crowd estimated around three thousand showed up to listen to a short speech by MIT linguistics professor, Noam Chomsky.
"The US government wants you to believe that because these men were taking classes at flight training schools that they are somehow dangerous and in need of incarceration. They had flight manuals with them? Of course they did. They were student pilots! The United States is a terrorist regime bent on world hegemony."
In Berkeley, California, police, donned in riot gear, were pelted with crumpled pages of the US Constitution by students chanting, "shame, shame, shame."
Some in the crowd said they thought that President Bush was to blame.
Student leader Nathan Cabbage, an anti-globalization activist and environmental studies major at the University of California at Berkeley, said, "Bush is the problem. This is what happens to a country that kills innocent animals for food - they become paranoid nuts. Bush stole the election and now he wants to throw all of us in jail because we are different from him and his rich oil buddies. I stand in solidarity with my Arab brothers. So they had copies of the Koran with them. So what? Bush claims to be religious. Should we throw him in jail because he reads the Bible? America is a racist country."
McAuliffe Calls for Investigation
Chicago, September 21 (AP) -- In a speech at a fundraiser, Terry McAuliffe, Chairman of the Democratic National Committee, called for an investigation into the arrests of the "Arab 19." "It is time to put an end to racial profiling in America - the airlines should apologize to Arab-Americans," he said.
United, American Apologize: To Start Scholarships
Chicago, September 24 (AP) - United Airlines apologized to all Arab-Americans today and offered to fund a scholarship for the training of pilots of Middle Eastern descent. "We want to correct the false impression that we are anti-Arab. We are not," said a spokesman for United Airlines.
In Dallas, American Airlines announced that it would match the United offer "because we care," said a company spokesman.
September 10 ...
In 1608 John Smith was elected president of the Jamestown colony council in Virginia. In 1813 an American naval force commanded by Oliver H. Perry defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie in the War of 1812. In 1823 Simon Bolivar was named President of Peru. In 1846 Elias Howe received a patent for his sewing machine. In 1919 Austria and the Allies sign the Treaty of Saint-Germain recognizing the independence of Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia; also on this day, New York City welcomed home Gen. John J. Pershing and 25,000 soldiers who had served in the US First Division during World War I. In 1939 Canada declared war on Nazi Germany. In 1945 Vidkun Quisling was sentenced to death in Norway for collaborating with the Nazis (he was executed by firing squad in October 1945). In 1948 American-born Mildred Gillars, accused of being Nazi wartime radio broadcaster Axis Sally, was indicted in Washington DC, for treason. (She was later convicted, and served 12 years in prison.) In 1963 20 black students entered Alabama public schools following a standoff between federal authorities and Gov. George C. Wallace. In 2000 the space shuttle Atlantis docked with the international space station. In 2003 Sweden's Foreign Minister Anna Lindh was stabbed while shopping in a department store. She died the next day from her wounds. In 2004 CBS News vigorously defended its report about President Bush's Air National Guard service, with anchor Dan Rather saying broadcast memos questioned by forensic experts came from "what we consider to be solid sources." (An independent panel later concluded that documents used in the story could not be verified.)
Thursday, September 9. 2021
September 9 ...
In 490 BC the Battle of Marathon took place between the invading Persians and the Athenians. The Athenian Phidippides ran 40 kilometers from Marathon to Athens to announce the news of the Greek victory; this event was the origin of the race known as the marathon. In 1776 the Second Continental Congress made the term "United States" official, replacing "United Colonies." In 1830 Charles Durant flew a balloon from New York City across the Hudson River to Perth Amboy, NJ. In 1850 California became the 31st state in the union. In 1893 President Grover Cleveland's wife, Frances Cleveland, gave birth to a daughter, Esther. It was the first time a president's child was born in the White House. In 1926 the National Broadcasting Co. was created by the Radio Corporation of America. In 1942 a Japanese floatplane dropped incendiary bombs over Oregon in an attempt to set fire to the forests in Oregon and Washington. The forest did not ignite. In 1943 Allied forces landed at Salerno and Taranto during World War II. In 1948 the People's Democratic Republic of Korea (North Korea) was created. In 1957 President Eisenhower signed into law the first civil rights bill to pass Congress since Reconstruction. In 1971 prisoners seized control of the maximum-security Attica Correctional Facility near Buffalo, NY, beginning a siege that ended up claiming 43 lives. In 1976 Communist Chinese leader Mao Tse-tung died in Beijing at age 82. In 1993 PLO leaders and Israel agreed to recognize each other, clearing the way for a peace accord. In 1997 Sinn Fein, the IRA's political ally, formally renounced violence as it took its place in talks on Northern Ireland's future. In 2001 Ahmed Shah Massoud, leader of the Northern Alliance, was killed by suicide bombers in Afghanistan; it is widely believed that Osama bin Laden ordered the assassination.
Wednesday, September 8. 2021
September 8 ...
In 1565 a Spanish expedition established the first permanent European settlement in North America at present-day St. Augustine, FL. In 1664 the Dutch surrendered New Amsterdam to the British, who renamed it New York. In 1900 Galveston, TX, was struck by a hurricane that killed about 6,000 people. In 1921 Margaret Gorman of Washington, DC was crowned the first Miss America in Atlantic City, NJ. In 1930 Scotch cellophane tape made its debut as a sample of the tape, invented by Richard Drew of 3M, was shipped to a Chicago firm which specialized in wrapping bakery goods in cellophane. In 1935 Senator Huey P. Long, "The Kingfish" of Louisiana politics, was shot and mortally wounded; he died two days later. In 1945 Bess Myerson of New York was crowned "Miss America" in Atlantic City, NJ, becoming the first Jewish contestant to win the title. In 1951 a peace treaty with Japan was signed by 48 other nations in San Francisco. In 1974 President Ford granted an unconditional pardon to former President Nixon. In 1975 Boston's public schools began their court-ordered citywide busing program amid scattered incidents of violence. In 1995 Bosnia's warring sides reached a compromise in Geneva, agreeing to divide the nation into two states: one for the rebel Serbs and another for the Muslims and Croats. In 2004 CBS' 60 Minutes Wednesday aired a report questioning President Bush's National Guard service; however, CBS News ended up apologizing for a "mistake in judgment" after memos featured in the report were shown to be forgeries.
Tuesday, September 7. 2021
September 7 ...
In 1822 Brazil declared its independence from Portugal. In 1825 the Marquis de Lafayette, the French hero of the American Revolution, bade farewell to President John Quincy Adams at the White House. In 1892 James J. Corbett knocked out John L. Sullivan to win the world heavyweight crown in New Orleans in the first major prize fight conducted under the Marquis of Queensberry rules. In 1901 the Peace of Beijing ended the Boxer Rebellion in China. In 1936 rock legend Buddy Holly was born Charles Hardin Holley in Lubbock, TX. In 1940 Nazi Germany began its initial blitz on London during World War II. In 1966 the final episode of the original The Dick Van Dyke Show was aired on CBS-TV. In 1969 Senate Republican leader Everett M. Dirksen (IL) died in Washington, DC. In 1977 the Panama Canal treaties, calling for the US to eventually turn over control of the waterway to Panama, were signed in Washington. In 1978 while walking across Waterloo Bridge in London, Bulgarian dissident Georgi Markov was assassinated (he actually died September 11) by Bulgarian secret police agent Francesco Giullino by means of a ricin pellet fired from in a specially-designed umbrella. In 1979 the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN) made its cable TV debut. In 1995 after 27 years in the Senate, Bob Packwood, R-OR, announced he would resign, heading off a vote by colleagues to expel him for allegations of sexual and official misconduct; also on this day, the space shuttle Endeavour went into orbit with five astronauts on a mission to release and recapture a pair of science satellites.
Monday, September 6. 2021
September 6 ...
In 1757 the Marquis de Lafayette was born in Haute-Loire, France. In 1766 chemist and physicist John Dalton was born in Eaglesfield, England. In 1837 the Oberlin Collegiate Institute of Ohio went co-educational. In 1860 social worker and Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, IL. In 1888 Kennedy family patriarch Joseph P. Kennedy was born in Boston, MA. In 1901 President McKinley was shot and mortally wounded by anarchist Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, NY. McKinley died eight days later; he was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1909 American explorer Robert Peary sent word that he had reached the North Pole five months earlier. In 1939 South Africa declared war on Germany. In 1941 Jews over the age of 6 in German-occupied areas were ordered to wear on their clothing yellow Stars of David with the word "Jude" (German for Jew) inscribed. In 1948 Queen Juliana of the Netherlands was coronated. In 1952 Canadian television broadcasting began in Montreal. In 1970 Palestinian guerrillas seized control of three jetliners which were later blown up on the ground in Jordan after the passengers and crews were evacuated. In 1986 two Arab terrorists associated with Abu Nidal's organization killed 22 and wounded six inside the Neve Shalom synagogue in Istanbul, Turkey during Shabbat services. In 1995 the Senate Ethics Committee voted unanimously to recommend expulsion of Senator Bob Packwood, accused of sexual and official misconduct; also on this day, Baltimore Orioles shortstop Cal Ripken broke Lou Gehrig's Major League record by playing his 2,131st consecutive game. In 2004 former President Clinton underwent successful heart bypass surgery during a four-hour procedure at New York Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia.
Sunday, September 5. 2021
September 5 ...
In 1774 the first Continental Congress assembled in Philadelphia. In 1793 the Reign of Terror began during the French Revolution as the National Convention instituted harsh measures to repress counterrevolutionary activities. In 1836 Sam Houston was elected president of the Republic of Texas. In 1905 the Treaty of Portsmouth, ending the Russo-Japanese War, was signed in New Hampshire. In 1914 the First Battle of the Marne began during World War I. In 1939 the US proclaimed its neutrality in World War II. In 1945 Iva Toguri D'Aquino, a Japanese-American suspected of being wartime broadcaster Tokyo Rose, was arrested in Yokohama. (D'Aquino was later convicted of treason, stripped of her US citizenship and sent to serve 10 years in prison, but ended up serving six; she was pardoned in 1977 by President Ford.) In 1958 Boris Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago was published for the first time in the US. In 1960 Cassius Clay (he later changed his name to Muhammad Ali) of Louisville, KY, won the gold medal in light heavyweight boxing at the Olympic Games in Rome, Italy. In 1972 Arab guerrillas attacked the Israeli delegation at the Munich Olympic games; 11 Israelis, five guerrillas and a police officer were killed in the siege. In 1975 President Ford escaped an attempt on his life by Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a disciple of Charles Manson, in Sacramento, CA. In 1977 the US launched the Voyager I spacecraft two weeks after launching its twin, Voyager II. In 1990 Iraqi President Saddam Hussein urged a Holy War against the West and former allies. In 1997 Mother Teresa died in Calcutta, India, at age 87; conductor Sir Georg Solti died in France at age 84.
Saturday, September 4. 2021
September 4 ...
In 476 last emperor of the Western Roman Empire Romulus Augustus was deposed when Odoacer proclaimed himself King of Italy. In 1781 Los Angeles was founded by Spanish settlers. In 1846 architect and urban planner Daniel Burnham was born in Henderson, NY. In 1888 George Eastman received a patent for his roll-film camera, and registered his trademark: Kodak. In 1893 English author Beatrix Potter first told the story of Peter Rabbit in the form of a "picture letter" to Noel Moore, the son of Potter's former governess. In 1917 the American expeditionary force in France suffered its first fatalities in World War I. In 1941 the German submarine U-652 fired torpedoes at the USS Greer, three months before the attack on Pearl Harbor, in what is known as the 'Greer Incident.' In 1944 during World War II, British troops entered Antwerp, Belgium. In 1951 President Truman addressed the nation from the Japanese peace treaty conference in San Francisco in the first live, coast-to-coast television broadcast. In 1957 Arkansas Gov. Orval Faubus called out the National Guard to prevent nine black students from entering Central High School in Little Rock; also on this day, Ford Motor Co. began selling its ill-fated Edsel. In 1972 seven Israeli athletes were taken hostage by Palestinian terrorists at 1972 Summer Olympics; also on this day, swimmer Mark Spitz captured his seventh Olympic gold medal in the 400-meter medley relay event at Munich, Germany. Spitz, who was the first Olympian to win seven gold medals, swam in only seven events and set world records in each one. In 1984 Canada's Progressive Conservatives, led by Brian Mulroney, won a landslide victory in general elections over the Liberal Party of Prime Minister John N. Turner.
Friday, September 3. 2021
September 3 ...
In 1189 England's King Richard I (the Lion-Hearted) was crowned in Westminster. In 1658 Oliver Cromwell, the Lord Protector of England, died. In 1783 the Treaty of Paris between the United States and Great Britain officially ended the Revolutionary War. In 1939 Britain and France declared war on Germany, two days after the Nazi invasion of Poland. In 1943 the British Eighth Army invaded Italy during World War II, the same day Italy signed a secret armistice with the allies. In 1954 The Lone Ranger was heard on radio for the final time after 2,956 episodes over a period of 21 years. In 1970 NFL Hall-of-Fame coach Vince Lombardi died of cancer at the age of 57. In 1976 the unmanned US spacecraft Viking II landed on Mars to take the first close-up, color photographs of the planet's surface. In 1978 Pope John Paul I was installed as the 264th pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church. In 2004 the three-day hostage siege at a school in Beslan, Russia, ended in bloody chaos after Chechen militants set off bombs as Russian commandos stormed the building; nearly 340 people were killed; also on this day, former President Clinton was hospitalized in New York with chest pains and shortness of breath; he ended up undergoing heart bypass surgery.
Thursday, September 2. 2021
September 2 ...
In 1666 the Great Fire of London broke out, claiming thousands of homes, but only a few lives. In 1789 the US Treasury Department was established. In 1864 during the Civil War, Union Gen. William T. Sherman's forces occupied Atlanta. In 1901 Vice President Theodore Roosevelt offered the advice, "Speak softly and carry a big stick," in a speech at the Minnesota State Fair. In 1930 the first non-stop airplane flight from Europe to the United States was completed in 37 hours as Capt. Dieudonne Costes and Maurice Bellonte of France arrived in Valley Stream, NY, aboard The Question Mark. In 1935 a hurricane slammed into the Florida Keys, claiming 423 lives. In 1945 Japan formally surrendered in ceremonies aboard the USS Missouri, ending World War II; also on this day, Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam an independent republic. In 1963 Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace prevented the integration of Tuskegee High School by encircling the building with state troopers. In 1969 North Vietnamese president Ho Chi Minh died. In 1985 it was announced that a US-French expedition had located the wreckage of the Titanic about 560 miles off Newfoundland. In 2004 President Bush accepted his party's nomination for a second term at the Republican National Convention in New York.
Wednesday, September 1. 2021
September 1 ...
In 1807 former Vice President Aaron Burr was found innocent on the charge of treason. In 1897 the Boston subway opened, becoming the first underground metro in North America. In 1905 Alberta and Saskatchewan entered the Canadian Confederation as the eighth and ninth provinces, respectively. In 1923 the Japanese cities of Tokyo and Yokohama were devastated by an earthquake that claimed some 150,000 lives. In 1932 New York City Mayor James J. "Gentleman Jimmy" Walker resigned following charges of graft and corruption in his administration. In 1939 World War II began in Europe as Nazi Germany invaded Poland; also on this day, George C. Marshall became Chief of Staff of the US Army. In 1945 Americans received word of Japan's formal surrender that ended World War II. (Because of the time difference, it was September 2 in Tokyo Bay, where the ceremony took place.) In 1951 the US, Australia, and New Zealand signed a mutual defense pact, the ANZUS treaty. In 1961 the Soviet Union ended a moratorium on atomic testing with an above-ground nuclear explosion in central Asia. In 1972 American Bobby Fischer won the international chess crown in Reykjavik, Iceland, defeating Boris Spassky of the Soviet Union. In 1979 the US Pioneer 11 became the first spacecraft to visit Saturn. In 1983 269 people were killed when a Korean Air Lines Boeing 747 was shot down by a Soviet jet fighter after the airliner entered Soviet airspace. In 1985 the Titanic was found by Dr. Robert Ballard and Jean Louis Michel in a joint US and French expedition. The wreck site is located 963 miles northeast of New York and 453 miles southeast of the Newfoundland coast. In 2004 more than 1,000 people were taken hostage by heavily armed Chechen militants at a school in Beslan in southern Russia; more than 330, mostly children, were eventually killed in three-day ordeal.
Tuesday, August 31. 2021
August 31 ...
In 1864 Union forces led by General William T. Sherman launched an assault on Atlanta, GA. In 1886 an earthquake rocked Charleston, SC, killing about 110 people. In 1887 Thomas A. Edison received a patent for his "Kinetoscope," a device which produced moving pictures. In 1888 Mary Ann Nicholls was found murdered in London's East End in what is generally regarded as the first slaying committed by "Jack the Ripper." In 1935 President Franklin Roosevelt signed an act prohibiting the export of US arms to belligerents. In 1939 Nazi Germany mounted a staged attack on Gleiwitz radio station, giving them an excuse to attack Poland the following day, starting World War II in Europe. In 1945 singer and songwriter Van Morrison was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. In 1962 the Caribbean nation of Trinidad and Tobago became independent within the British Commonwealth. In 1969 boxer Rocky Marciano died in a light airplane crash in Iowa, a day before his 46th birthday. In 1980 Poland's Solidarity labor movement was born with an agreement signed in Gdansk that ended a 17-day-old strike. In 1997 Princess Diana of Wales died at age 36 in a car crash in Paris. Her companion, Dodi Fayed, and their chauffeur were also killed. In 2000 President Clinton vetoed a bill that would have gradually repealed inheritance taxes. In 2004 Palestinian suicide bombers blew up two buses in Beersheba, Israel, killing 16 passengers; also on this day, a woman strapped with explosives blew herself up outside a busy Moscow subway station, killing at least 10 people.
Monday, August 30. 2021
August 30 ...
In 30 BC (on Aug. 30, by some estimates), the seventh and most famous queen of ancient Egypt known as "Cleopatra" committed suicide. In 1862 Union forces were defeated by the Confederates at the Second Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, VA. In 1905 Ty Cobb made his major-league debut as a player for the Detroit Tigers, hitting a double in his first at-bat in a game against the New York Highlanders (later known as the Yankees); the Tigers won, 5-3. In 1941 the World War II siege of Leningrad began as Nazi forces took the strategic railroad town of Mga. In 1945 Gen. Douglas MacArthur arrived in Japan, and set up Allied occupation headquarters. In 1963 the "Hot Line" communications link between Washington and Moscow went into operation. In 1967 the Senate confirmed the appointment of Thurgood Marshall as the first black justice on the Supreme Court. In 1983 Guion S. Bluford Jr. became the first black American astronaut to travel in space, blasting off aboard the Challenger. In 1991 Azerbaijan declared its independence, joining the stampede of republics seeking to secede from the Soviet Union. In 1995 the West pounded the Bosnian Serbs with artillery and air attacks in hopes of bludgeoning them into serious peace talks. In 2004 the Republicans opened their national convention in New York City.
Sunday, August 29. 2021
August 29 ...
In 1533 the last Incan King of Peru, Atahualpa, was murdered on orders of Spanish conqueror Francisco Pizarro. In 1632 philosopher John Locke was born in Somerset, England. In 1786 Shays' Rebellion, an armed uprising of Massachusetts farmers, began in response to high debt and tax burdens; the rebellion led many to question the efficacy of the Articles of Confederation, and subsequently led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which produced the US Constitution. In 1809 physician, writer, and poet Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. was born in Cambridge, MA. In 1877 the second president of the Mormon Church, Brigham Young, died in Salt Lake City, UT. In 1898 screenwriter and director Preston Sturges was born in Chicago, IL. In 1915 actress Ingrid Bergman was born in Stockholm, Sweden. In 1943 responding to a clampdown by Nazi occupiers, Denmark managed to scuttle most of its naval ships. In 1944 15,000 American troops marched down the Champs Elysees in Paris as the French capital continued to celebrate its liberation from the Nazis. In 1957 South Carolina Sen. Strom Thurmond (then a Democrat) ended a filibuster against a civil rights bill after talking for more than 24 hours. In 1965 Gemini Five, carrying astronauts Gordon Cooper and Charles ("Pete") Conrad, splashed down in the Atlantic after eight days in space. In 1966 The Beatles concluded their fourth American tour with their last public concert, at Candlestick Park in San Francisco. In 1981 broadcaster and world traveler Lowell Thomas died in Pawling, NY, at age 89. In 2004 Tropical Storm Gaston made landfall in South Carolina at near-hurricane strength; also on this day, protesters filling 20 city blocks peacefully swarmed Manhattan's streets on the eve of the Republican National Convention to demand that President Bush be turned out of office. In 2005 Hurricane Katrina devastated much of the US Gulf Coast from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, killing more than 1,836 and costing over $100 billion in damage; it was the worst natural disaster in US history.
Saturday, August 28. 2021
August 28 ...
In 1609 Henry Hudson discovered Delaware Bay. In 1749 writer Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe was born in Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany. In 1774 Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American-born saint was born in New York City. In 1916 Italy's declaration of war against Germany took effect during World War I. In 1955 Emmett Till, a black teenager from Chicago, was abducted from his uncle's home in Money, MS, by two white men after he had supposedly whistled at a white woman. He was found brutally murdered three days later. (Two men charged with Till's murder -- Roy Bryant and J.W. Milam -- were acquitted at trial. They later confessed in a magazine article to beating and shooting Till.) In 1963 200,000 people participated in a peaceful civil rights rally in Washington, DC, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial. In 1968 police and anti-war demonstrators clashed in the streets of Chicago as the Democratic national convention nominated Hubert H. Humphrey for president. In 1995 a mortar shell tore through a crowded market in Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina, killing 38 people and triggering NATO airstrikes against the Bosnian Serbs. In 1996 Democrats nominated President Clinton for a second term at their national convention in Chicago. In 2004 Islamic militants claiming to be holding two French journalists in Iraq gave France 48 hours to overturn the law banning the wearing of Islamic head scarves in schools. (The reporters, Christian Chesnot and Georges Malbrunot, were released in December 2004.) In 2005 a mandatory evacuation was ordered by New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin and Louisiana Governor Kathleen Blanco as Hurricane Katrina moved nearer to Louisiana; the hurricane made landfall the next day.
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